1.
Pulsating heat pipe
1.1 Patents
and conference paper where PHP was first proposed
The pulsating heat pipe, so-called oscillating heat pipe was first
invented by
a Japanese engineer, Hisateru Akachi. The followins are his patents and
a paper
presented in 1996.
[1.1-1] Akachi, H., U.S. Patent, Patent Number 4921041, May 1,
1990.
[1.1-2] Akachi, H. U.S. Panent, Patent Number 5219020, June
15, 1993.
[1.1-3] Akachi,
H., F. Polasek, and P. Stulc, "Pulsating Heat Pipes," Proceedings of 5th International
Heat Pipe Symposium, pp.208-217, 1996.
1.2 Review papers and books
The following
papers summarize the various previous studies, e.g. experimental
investigation on impact
of PHP parameters
on the performance and unsolved issues. The book written by Prof. Ma is
the only
one dedicated to PHP, as far as Naoko knows.
[1.2-1] Y.
Zhang and A. Faghri, “Advances and Unsolved Issues in Pulsating Heat
Pipes,” Heat
Transfer Engineering, Vol.29, No.1, pp.20-44, 2008.
[1.2-2] Han,
X., Wnag, X., Zheng, H., Xu, X., and Chen, G., “Review of the
development of
pulsating heat pipe for heat dissipation,” Renewable and
Sustainable Energy
Reviews, 59, pp.692-709 ,2016.
[1.2-3] Ma,
H. B., Oscillating heat pipes, Springer, 2015.
1.3
Studies
on PHP parameters (configuration and working fluid)
As
mentioned above, a lot of experimental studies have been conducted to
investigate the effects of changing the PHP configuration (shape,
number of
turns, pipe diameter, inclination, and check valves) and working fluid
on
thermal performance. Here are some of typical papers:
[1.3-1]
Charoensawan,
P., Khanekar, S., Groll, M., and Terdtoon, P., “Closed Loop Pulsating
Heat Pipes
Part A: Parametric Experimental Investigations,” Applied Thermal
Engineering,
Vol.23, No.16, pp.2009-2020, 2003.
[1.3-2] Khandekar,
S., Dollinger, N., and Groll, M., “Understanding Operational Regimes of
Closed
Loop Pulsating Heat Pipes: An Experimental Study,” Applied Thermal
Engineering, Vol.23, No.6, pp.707-719, 2003.
[1.3-3] Maezawa,
S., Nakajima, R., Gi, K., and Akachi, H., “Experimental Study on
Chaotic
Behavior of Thermohydraulic Oscillation in Oscillating Thermosyphon,” Proceedings
of 5th International Heat Pipe Symposium, Australia, pp. 131-137,
1996.
[1.3-4] Miyazaki,
Y., Akachi, H., and Polasek, F., “Oscillating Heat Pipe with Check
Valves,” 6th
International Heat Pipe Symposium, 2000.
[1.3-5] Taft,
B. S., Williams, A. D., and Drolen B. L., “Review of Pulsating Heat
Pipe Working
Fluid Selection,” Journal of Thermophysics and Heat and Transfer,
Vol.
26, No.4, pp. 651-656, 2012.
1.4
Understanding
for physical phenomena
To be
updated
1.5
Analytical
model
A widely
used model is based on the one proposed by Shafii et al., which solves
the conservation
equations of mass, momentum, and energy of vapor plugs. Miyazaki et al.
presented
other model that expresses the oscillating displacement of liquid slug
by a wave
equation.
[1.5-1] Shafii,
M. B., Faghri, A., and Zhang, Y., “Analysis of Heat Transfer in
Unlooped and
Looped Pulsating Heat Pipes,” International Journal of Numerical
and Methods
for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol.12, No.5, pp.585-609, 2002.
[1.5-2] Shafii,
M. B., Faghri, A., and Zhang, Y., “Thermal Modeling of Unlooped and
Looped
Pulsating Heat Pipes,” Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol.123,
pp.1159-1172,
2001.
[1.5-3] Miyazaki,
Y., and Akachi, H., “Self Excited Oscillation of Slug Flow in a Micro
Channel,” Proceedings of 11th International Heat Pipe Conference,
pp.131-136,
1999.
1.6
Aerospace application
So far, PHP
has been mounted in satellites twice, both of which are Japanese ones.
The
first was launched in 2002 and the PHP operated successfully in the
space, but then
it failed. The second was launched in 2012 and the PHP operated for 4
years continuously.
[1.6-1]
Ando,
M., Okamoto, A., Tanaka, M., Maeda, M., Sugita, H., Daimaru, T., and
Nagai, H.,
“On-Orbit Demonstration of Oscillating Heat Pipe with Check Valves for
Space
Application,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 130, pp.
552-560, 2018.
1.7
Terrestrial
application
To be
updated
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