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  1. Pulsating heat pipe 

1.1 Patents and conference paper where PHP was first proposed
The pulsating heat pipe, so-called oscillating heat pipe was first invented by a Japanese engineer, Hisateru Akachi. The followins are his patents and a paper presented in 1996.

[1.1-1] Akachi, H., U.S. Patent, Patent Number 4921041, May 1, 1990.
[1.1-2] Akachi, H. U.S. Panent, Patent Number 5219020, June 15, 1993.
[1.1-3]
Akachi, H., F. Polasek, and P. Stulc, "Pulsating Heat Pipes," Proceedings of 5th International Heat Pipe Symposium, pp.208-217, 1996.

1.2 Review papers and books
The following papers summarize the various previous studies, e.g. experimental investigation on impact of PHP parameters on the performance and unsolved issues. The book written by Prof. Ma is the only one dedicated to PHP, as far as Naoko knows.
 

[1.2-1] Y. Zhang and A. Faghri, “Advances and Unsolved Issues in Pulsating Heat Pipes,” Heat Transfer Engineering, Vol.29, No.1, pp.20-44, 2008.
[1.2-2] Han, X., Wnag, X., Zheng, H., Xu, X., and Chen, G., “Review of the development of pulsating heat pipe for heat dissipation,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 59, pp.692-709 ,2016.
[1.2-3] Ma, H. B., Oscillating heat pipes, Springer, 2015.

1.3 Studies on PHP parameters (configuration and working fluid)
As mentioned above, a lot of experimental studies have been conducted to investigate the effects of changing the PHP configuration (shape, number of turns, pipe diameter, inclination, and check valves) and working fluid on thermal performance. Here are some of typical papers:

[1.3-1] Charoensawan, P., Khanekar, S., Groll, M., and Terdtoon, P., “Closed Loop Pulsating Heat Pipes Part A: Parametric Experimental Investigations,” Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol.23, No.16, pp.2009-2020, 2003.
[1.3-2] Khandekar, S., Dollinger, N., and Groll, M., “Understanding Operational Regimes of Closed Loop Pulsating Heat Pipes: An Experimental Study,” Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol.23, No.6, pp.707-719, 2003.
[1.3-3] Maezawa, S., Nakajima, R., Gi, K., and Akachi, H., “Experimental Study on Chaotic Behavior of Thermohydraulic Oscillation in Oscillating Thermosyphon,” Proceedings of 5th International Heat Pipe Symposium, Australia, pp. 131-137, 1996.
[1.3-4] Miyazaki, Y., Akachi, H., and Polasek, F., “Oscillating Heat Pipe with Check Valves,” 6th International Heat Pipe Symposium, 2000.
[1.3-5] Taft, B. S., Williams, A. D., and Drolen B. L., “Review of Pulsating Heat Pipe Working Fluid Selection,” Journal of Thermophysics and Heat and Transfer, Vol. 26, No.4, pp. 651-656, 2012.

 1.4 Understanding for physical phenomena
To be updated

1.5 Analytical model
A widely used model is based on the one proposed by Shafii et al., which solves the conservation equations of mass, momentum, and energy of vapor plugs. Miyazaki et al. presented other model that expresses the oscillating displacement of liquid slug by a wave equation.  
[1.5-1] Shafii, M. B., Faghri, A., and Zhang, Y., “Analysis of Heat Transfer in Unlooped and Looped Pulsating Heat Pipes,” International Journal of Numerical and Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol.12, No.5, pp.585-609, 2002.
[1.5-2] Shafii, M. B., Faghri, A., and Zhang, Y., “Thermal Modeling of Unlooped and Looped Pulsating Heat Pipes,” Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol.123, pp.1159-1172, 2001.
[1.5-3] Miyazaki, Y., and Akachi, H., “Self Excited Oscillation of Slug Flow in a Micro Channel,” Proceedings of 11th International Heat Pipe Conference, pp.131-136, 1999.

 1.6 Aerospace application
So far, PHP has been mounted in satellites twice, both of which are Japanese ones. The first was launched in 2002 and the PHP operated successfully in the space, but then it failed. The second was launched in 2012 and the PHP operated for 4 years continuously.

 [1.6-1] Ando, M., Okamoto, A., Tanaka, M., Maeda, M., Sugita, H., Daimaru, T., and Nagai, H., “On-Orbit Demonstration of Oscillating Heat Pipe with Check Valves for Space Application,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 130, pp. 552-560, 2018.

 1.7 Terrestrial application
To be updated



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